As the XXIst century ends its first decade, we see reappear a strange ghost of the cyber-punk era. Remember, back in the late nineties/millenium year, when Stephen King sold his book Riding The Bullet through digital release only, many were thinking that weird names like CybookGen would be soon part of our daily conversations. Though the technology was ready for many years, and the ideals of a reading democratisation strongly defended since the early seventies, what we call today “e-books” just comes back now on the table.
Upgraded, lightened, fashioned to fit into the iPhone age, Amazon’s Kindle, Sony’s Reader or Barnes & Noble’s Nook were launched during 2009. Even if the devices are still quite expensive (at least 280 $, damn it !), it seems that everything is done to tempt the readers to buy one of these thin screens.
I can’t help but think there’s a part of mythology in this “e-reading comeback”. We live in a promethean world, where any single scientific or technologic innovation awakes pagan impulses. The e-book, such as Gutenberg Project or Google’s attempts to create the absolute online library clearly shows how wide the Alexandria’s Library wound remains.
But I’m wondering if there isn’t some tight link with this Babel tower we human once tried to wave in the face of God. It’s like Amazon tech guys, assisted by their mythology consultants, had said in a think tank full of sweaty shirts and coffee-stained neckties : “The old guy up there may have divided our tongues so we can’t understand each other anymore, but we can at least build this illusion of human knowledge in the pocket of everyone, so we could be connected and powerful again !”
And indeed, who wouldn’t like to read the entire Divine and Human Comedy on a tiny screen, sometime between lunch and subway ?
The thing is, when you read something on a screen, everything is an information. E-reading put the architext (a term created by Emmanuël Souchier, CELSA teacher) at the same level than the text. So if you read Dostoyevsky’s The Possessed on the Kindle, your reading will depend on the cultural injonction brought by Amazon’s settings. It also multiplies the interactions you can have with a text. With a book, you open it, read it, mark it, underline it or close it. But with an e-book, you can download, see images, read books and magazines. The ancient levels of sacrality are erased, and new ones are emerging.
I’m not sure I’d like to read Stendhal or Canetti on an e-book. The matter and the text himself doesn’t apply to those electronic rules. But I’d be curious to see how David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest (a 1000 pages novel filled with endnotes), an anticipation/world literature book tackling communications and art analysis issues, would look on a Kindle ! If I’d have to buy an e-book, I surely try the Amazon model with DFW’s masterpiece… It’s probably the closest way to enter synesthesia !